![]() ![]() ![]() Commonly used terms to describe disordered gambling behaviour in the literature includes “compulsive gambling,” “problem gambling (PG),” and “pathological gambling” (Loo et al. The diagnostic criteria for gambling disorder include elements of preoccupation and a inability to stop gambling that contributes to a substantial negative impact on the gambler’s personal life and significant others (American Psychiatric Association 2013). Furthermore, gambling disorder symptoms of dependence, craving, tolerance and withdrawal with high rates of relapse are comparable with substance use disorders (Ryan 2013 Skinner and Aubin 2010). This significant change maintains consistency with the increasing empirical evidence to suggest that gambling behaviour stimulates the brain reward and feedback system similar to substance abuse (Aasved 2003 Bechara et al. The new classification is a departure from the previous “Impulse control disorders” taxonomy in DSM-IV-TR that defined gambling disorder as “pathological gambling” stemming from an inability to control gambling impulses (American Psychiatric Association 2000). Gambling disorder is classified under “Substance-related and addictive disorders” in the latest edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5 American Psychiatric Association 2013). ![]()
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